Pepper spray to be used in young offender institutions as violence rises

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Pepper spray will now be used in young offender institutions – where the rate of assaults on staff is 14 times higher than in adult prisons.

Specially trained prison officers will be allowed to use PAVA, a synthetic pepper spray, to help de-escalate and diffuse violent situations from this summer.

They will only be allowed to use the spray in limited circumstances where there is serious violence or an imminent risk of it taking place, and ministers will review its use after 12 months.

New figures show the rate of assaults in youth offender institutions is around 14 times higher than in adult prisons.

The Ministry of Justice hopes allowing officers to use pepper spray will keep young people in custody safe so they can focus on rehabilitation and reduce reoffending.

Minister for youth justice Sir Nic Dakin said: “This government inherited a criminal justice system in crisis.

“The unacceptable levels of violence faced by our brave frontline officers in young offender institutions is yet another symptom of that.

“This is not a decision we have made lightly, but our overarching duty is to keep staff and young people in custody safe.

“This spray is a vital tool to prevent serious violence, helping staff to focus on rehabilitation as part of our plan for change.”

Pepper spray is already used on children and adults in the community, and in adult prisons.

The number of young people in custody has fallen significantly in recent years, however, the majority are older teenage boys, aged 16 to 18 years old.

More than two-thirds are there for violent offences such as murder, attempted murder and grievous bodily harm.

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